
Archaeology and the Bible
Archaeology and the Bible: The Finds, and What They Really Show
The Bible is set in real places, among real rulers, and the ground has given back stones and inscriptions that touch its story: a pavement that names Pilate, a tunnel Hezekiah cut, a slab that speaks of the house of David. Each page below takes one find, sets it beside the text, and is careful about the line archaeology cannot cross: it can show that a person or place existed, but it cannot prove or disprove a miracle. Where a find is disputed, we say so. Faith rests on the risen Christ, not on a stone, and yet the stones are worth seeing.
The Pilate StoneLuke 3:1The Caiaphas OssuaryMatthew 26:3The Tel Dan Stele (House of David)2 Samuel 5:7Hezekiah's Tunnel and the Siloam Inscription2 Kings 20:20The Dead Sea ScrollsIsaiah 40:8The Cyrus CylinderEzra 1:1The Pool of BethesdaJohn 5:2The Pool of SiloamJohn 9:7The Merneptah Stele (Earliest Israel)Exodus 1:7Sennacherib's Prism2 Kings 18:13The Moabite Stone (Mesha Stele)2 Kings 3:4The Lachish LettersJeremiah 34:7The Gallio InscriptionActs 18:12The Erastus InscriptionRomans 16:23The Ketef Hinnom AmuletsNumbers 6:24The James Ossuary (Disputed)Matthew 13:55Nazareth in the First CenturyMatthew 2:23The Synagogue at CapernaumMark 1:21