The Law · Chapter 26 of 40

Exodus 26

God details the tabernacle's fabric: ten inner curtains of fine linen embroidered with cherubim, coupled by loops and golden clasps, then coverings of goats' hair, rams' skins, and badgers' skins. Upright acacia boards overlaid with gold, set in silver sockets and joined by bars, form the walls. A veil of blue, purple, and scarlet divides the holy place from the most holy, where the ark will rest, and a second hanging screens the entrance.

What happens in Exodus 26

The LORD describes how the dwelling is assembled. Ten linen curtains, woven with cherubim, are joined in two sets of five by blue loops and fifty gold clasps to make one tabernacle. Over this go eleven curtains of goats' hair as a tent, then a covering of ram skins dyed red and an outer covering of badgers' skins for protection. The frame is made of standing acacia boards overlaid with gold, each set with tenons into two silver sockets, twenty on the south, twenty on the north, and boards for the west end and corners, held by five gold-covered bars, the middle bar running end to end.

Inside, a beautiful veil of blue, purple, and scarlet with cherubim hangs on four gold-covered pillars, dividing the holy place from the most holy where the ark of the testimony sits. Its clasps mark the division. A colorful hanging screens the door on five pillars.

Exodus 26 in context

Continuing the tabernacle instructions of chapters 25 to 31, this chapter moves from the furniture to the structure that houses it. The layered coverings, gold-plated walls, and inner veil create graded holiness: an outer court, a holy place, and the most holy place where God's presence rests over the ark.

The design guards the nearness God offers, teaching that access to the holy One is real but ordered and never casual, protected as much as it is granted.

Main themes of Exodus 26

Graded holinessThe layered curtains, walls, and veil create zones of increasing sacredness toward the ark. God is genuinely present yet not carelessly approached. The structure both invites and protects, showing that drawing near to the holy One is a gift that must be handled with reverence and awe.
The dividing veilA richly woven veil with cherubim separates the holy place from the most holy. It marks the boundary sinful people could not cross freely; only the high priest entered, once a year, with blood. The veil both grants and guards access to the presence of God.
One tabernacle from many partsCurtains are coupled, boards joined by bars, clasps binding all into one. From many separate pieces God makes a single dwelling. The unity of the structure reflects the unity of the people God is forming to house his presence together, each part fitted to the whole.
This is part of the Law, the foundation of the whole story: creation, covenant, and a God who binds Himself to a people. As you read, watch for God's character and His promises, which all lead toward Christ.

Exodus 26 (KJV)

1Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them. 2The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure. 3The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another. 4And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. 5Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. 6And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle. 7And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair to be a covering upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make. 8The length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains shall be all of one measure. 9And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tabernacle. 10And thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second. 11And thou shalt make fifty taches of brass, and put the taches into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be one. 12And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside of the tabernacle. 13And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it. 14And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers’ skins. 15And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up. 16Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board. 17Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. 18And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward. 19And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons. 20And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards: 21And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 22And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards. 23And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides. 24And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners. 25And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 26And thou shalt make bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, 27And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the two sides westward. 28And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end. 29And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold. 30And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion thereof which was shewed thee in the mount. 31And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made: 32And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold: their hooks shall be of gold, upon the four sockets of silver. 33And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy. 34And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place. 35And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side. 36And thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework. 37And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

Verses to carry from Exodus 26

“Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.”Exodus 26:1

“And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:”Exodus 26:31

“And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.”Exodus 26:33

Christian typology

How Exodus 26 points to Jesus

The veil that divides the holy place from the most holy is the chapter's deepest sign. Only the high priest could pass it, once a year, with blood, because the way into God's presence was not yet open. Hebrews 10:20 says Jesus opened a new and living way through the veil, that is, his flesh. At the moment Christ died, Matthew 27:51 records that the temple veil tore from top to bottom, torn by God from above.

The barrier that guarded access became the door of welcome. The woven cherubim once stood like the guards at Eden's gate; in Christ the guarded way home is thrown open, and we may now enter with boldness.

Questions about Exodus 26

Why did God separate the most holy place behind a veil?

Because his presence is holy and the people were sinful, the veil protected them and marked that free access was not yet given. Only the high priest entered, once a year, with atoning blood. The barrier was mercy as much as warning, keeping fallen people from being consumed while still keeping God among them, until a better way could be opened in Christ.

What does the layered, unified structure teach about God's dwelling?

That God builds one home out of many joined pieces, curtains coupled and boards barred together. His presence is not housed by a single grand object but by parts fitted into unity. It anticipates the church, many members joined into one temple where God dwells by his Spirit, each piece needed for the whole to stand together.

Reflection

There was once a veil you could not pass, a holiness that rightly kept you out. Do not take lightly that it has been torn. The way to God stands open, not because he lowered his standard but because Christ met it in his own body. Draw near today with boldness and with awe.

A prayer from Exodus 26

Holy God, once a veil stood between us, and I could not have crossed it. Thank you that Jesus opened the way through his own flesh. Let me never treat your nearness casually, yet never fear to come. Draw me in today. Amen.
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