The Trinity explained

The Trinity, Explained

The Trinity is the historic Christian teaching that there is one God who eternally exists as three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Not three gods, and not one person in three modes, but one God in three persons, equal in glory and coeternal. Here are careful, honest pages that explain what the whole church confesses, where it is grounded in Scripture, and how it all centers on Christ, in whom the fullness of God dwells.

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Matthew 28:19 (KJV)

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What is the Trinity?The Trinity is the Christian teaching that there is one God who eternally exists as three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Not three godsIs the Trinity in the Bible?The word Trinity is not in the Bible, but the teaching is. Scripture presents one God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, seen at the baptismGod the FatherThe Father is the first person of the Trinity, fully God, the source from whom the Son is eternally begotten and the Spirit proceeds. Yet Father, SonGod the SonThe Son, Jesus Christ, is truly and fully God, the eternal Word made flesh. Scripture calls Him God plainly: John 1:1, John 8:58, Colossians 2:9God the Holy SpiritThe Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, truly God and truly personal, not merely a force or influence. Acts 5:3-4 calls lyingHow can God be three in one?God is not three in the same way He is one. He is one in being and three in persons. The water, egg, and shamrock analogies all break down.The Trinity and salvationSalvation is the work of the whole Trinity: the Father plans and chooses, the Son accomplishes redemption on the cross, and the Spirit applies itCommon misunderstandings about the TrinityThree ancient errors clarify the Trinity by contrast: modalism (one person in three modes), Arianism (Jesus as created), and tritheism (three gods).

Confessed by the whole church: the Trinity is not the belief of one denomination but the historic faith held in common across Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christianity, summed in the Nicene Creed of the fourth century. At the same time the church has always been humble that this truth stretches human language to its limit. God is greater than our words for Him. We confess what He has revealed of Himself, we do not claim to comprehend Him, and we hold the mystery with reverence rather than pretending to explain it away.

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