Minor Prophets · Chapter 5 of 14
Zechariah 5
Two visions of judgment follow. First Zechariah sees a huge flying scroll, the curse going out over the whole land against thieves and those who swear falsely, entering and consuming their houses. Then he sees a woman named Wickedness sealed inside a measuring basket with a lead weight, carried off by two winged women to the land of Shinar, where a house will be built to establish her far from the purified land.
What happens in Zechariah 5
Zechariah sees a flying scroll, twenty cubits by ten. The angel explains it is the curse going out over the whole earth. Everyone who steals will be purged according to one side of it, and everyone who swears falsely according to the other. God sends the curse into the house of the thief and the false swearer, where it lodges and consumes the timber and stones. Then the angel tells Zechariah to look at a basket, an ephah, said to be the people's likeness through all the land.
A lead cover is lifted, revealing a woman inside. The angel declares she is Wickedness and thrusts her back down, clamping the heavy lead weight over the basket's mouth. Two women appear with wings like a stork, and the wind lifts them as they carry the basket between earth and heaven. Zechariah asks where they take it, and the angel answers that they will build it a house in Shinar.
Zechariah 5 in context
These are the sixth and seventh night visions. Having promised cleansing for priest and community, God now shows that sin itself must be removed from the land if his people are to dwell securely with him. Shinar is the region of Babylon, the ancient home of rebellion against God at Babel.
Sending Wickedness back there declares that evil belongs to the world's system of pride and idolatry, not to the holy community God is restoring.
Main themes of Zechariah 5
Zechariah 5 (KJV)
1Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll. 2And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I answered, I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits. 3Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. 4I will bring it forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof. 5Then the angel that talked with me went forth, and said unto me, Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth forth. 6And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance through all the earth. 7And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. 8And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof. 9Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven. 10Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah? 11And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base.
Verses to carry from Zechariah 5
“Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it.”Zechariah 5:3
“And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.”Zechariah 5:8
“And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base.”Zechariah 5:11
Thematic connection
How Zechariah 5 points to Jesus
These visions expose a problem the gospel resolves: a holy God cannot dwell among his people while the curse of the broken law and the power of wickedness remain. The flying scroll carries the curse against lawbreakers, and Paul writes that Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us on the tree. What the scroll pronounces, Jesus absorbed.
And where this vision seals wickedness in a basket and carries it far away to Shinar, the cross removes our transgressions, as the psalm says, as far as the east is from the west. God's restoration required both a curse answered and evil banished, and in Christ both are accomplished, so that the Holy One may truly dwell with a cleansed people.
Questions about Zechariah 5
Why single out stealing and false swearing for the curse?
These two sins represent the whole law's two tables. Stealing wrongs one's neighbor, and swearing falsely dishonors God's name; together they stand for offenses against people and against God. The scroll shows the covenant curse pursuing both kinds of wrong. By naming a representative sin from each direction, the vision declares that no dimension of sin, whether social or sacred, escapes God's judgment.
What does sealing Wickedness in a basket and sending it to Shinar teach?
It teaches that God intends not only to forgive sinners but to remove evil itself from among his people. Wickedness is personified, weighed down with lead so she cannot escape, and deported to Babylon, the land of rebellion. The picture is of decisive, permanent removal. Holiness in God's community is not achieved by tolerating evil but by God actively expelling it to where it belongs.
Reflection
It is tempting to want forgiveness without change, pardon that leaves our favorite sins undisturbed. Zechariah shows God removing wickedness, not just excusing it. Is there something God is asking you to let him carry away for good, rather than keep sealed and hidden in your house?
A prayer from Zechariah 5
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