The Gospels · Chapter 6 of 16

Mark 6

Jesus is rejected in his hometown and marvels at their unbelief. He sends the twelve out two by two to preach and heal. Mark recounts how Herod had John the Baptist beheaded. When the apostles return, Jesus feeds five thousand from five loaves and two fishes, then walks on the sea to his struggling disciples, and heals many who touch his garment.

What happens in Mark 6

In Nazareth the synagogue crowd is astonished but offended, asking if this is not the carpenter, so Jesus can do little there because of their unbelief. He sends the twelve out with authority over unclean spirits, telling them to travel light and depend on hospitality. They preach repentance and heal. Mark flashes back to Herod, who had imprisoned John for rebuking his marriage, and who, trapped by a rash oath at his birthday feast, has John beheaded at Herodias' request.

The apostles return, and Jesus withdraws for rest, but crowds run ahead. Moved with compassion for sheep without a shepherd, he teaches them, then feeds five thousand men from five loaves and two fishes, with twelve baskets left over. He sends the disciples ahead by boat and comes to them walking on the sea in the fourth watch, calming their terror with, It is I; be not afraid. At Gennesaret the sick are healed by touching his garment.

Mark 6 in context

Mark alternates rejection and revelation. Jesus' own town refuses him, yet his mission expands as the twelve are sent. The grim account of John's death foreshadows the fate of prophets and of Jesus himself.

The feeding and sea-walking echo Israel's wilderness manna and God's mastery over the deep, deepening the question of Jesus' identity that the hardened disciples still fail to grasp.

Main themes of Mark 6

Rejection and unbeliefFamiliarity blinds Nazareth to Jesus, and their offense limits what he does among them. The Gospel shows that proximity to Jesus is not the same as faith. John's murder shows a world that silences the voices of God, a pattern that will reach Christ.
The shepherd's compassionSeeing the crowd as sheep without a shepherd, Jesus does not send them away hungry but teaches and feeds them. His compassion moves him to provide abundantly, meeting both the hunger for truth and for bread, twelve baskets left to spare.
Presence in the stormThe disciples toil against the wind, and Jesus comes walking on the sea, meaning to pass by, yet he stops to reassure them. His words, It is I, be not afraid, reveal his nearness and identity, though their hearts are still hardened about the loaves.
This is the Gospel, the life, words, death, and resurrection of Jesus Himself. As you read, do not just study Him; come to Him. This is the heart of everything.

Mark 6 (KJV)

1And he went out from thence, and came into his own country; and his disciples follow him. 2And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands? 3Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him. 4But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 5And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. 6And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages, teaching. 7And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits; 8And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse: 9But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. 10And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an house, there abide till ye depart from that place. 11And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. 12And they went out, and preached that men should repent. 13And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. 14And king Herod heard of him; (for his name was spread abroad:) and he said, That John the Baptist was risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. 15Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a prophet, or as one of the prophets. 16But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I beheaded: he is risen from the dead. 17For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife: for he had married her. 18For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother’s wife. 19Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him; but she could not: 20For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. 21And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee; 22And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 23And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. 24And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. 25And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Baptist. 26And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath’s sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. 27And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the prison, 28And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel: and the damsel gave it to her mother. 29And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. 30And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. 31And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 32And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. 33And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him. 34And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things. 35And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed: 36Send them away, that they may go into the country round about, and into the villages, and buy themselves bread: for they have nothing to eat. 37He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they say unto him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat? 38He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. 39And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass. 40And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. 41And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two fishes divided he among them all. 42And they did all eat, and were filled. 43And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of the fishes. 44And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men. 45And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people. 46And when he had sent them away, he departed into a mountain to pray. 47And when even was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, and he alone on the land. 48And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. 49But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out: 50For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer: it is I; be not afraid. 51And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered. 52For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their heart was hardened. 53And when they had passed over, they came into the land of Gennesaret, and drew to the shore. 54And when they were come out of the ship, straightway they knew him, 55And ran through that whole region round about, and began to carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he was. 56And whithersoever he entered, into villages, or cities, or country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him that they might touch if it were but the border of his garment: and as many as touched him were made whole.

Verses to carry from Mark 6

“But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house.”Mark 6:4

“And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things.”Mark 6:34

“For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer: it is I; be not afraid.”Mark 6:50

Christian typology

How Mark 6 points to Jesus

Jesus is revealed as the shepherd of Israel who has come to feed the leaderless flock. Moved with compassion, he provides bread in the wilderness as God once gave manna, and he multiplies little into more than enough. When he walks on the sea and says, It is I, be not afraid, he speaks in the very manner Scripture uses for God, who alone treads upon the waves. Yet he is also the rejected prophet, dishonored in his own country, whose forerunner John is killed by a fearful king, a shadow of the cross ahead.

Christ's answer to human hunger, fear, and lostness is himself given. Later Mark and John will show that the true bread he offers is his own life. Here already he begins to teach that the shepherd feeds his sheep by giving.

Questions about Mark 6

Why could Jesus do no mighty work in Nazareth?

Mark 6:5-6 says he could do no mighty work there except heal a few, and he marveled at their unbelief. It is not that his power failed, but that their offense closed them to him. Mighty works meet faith that reaches out. Where hearts refuse to receive, they shut themselves off from the very help standing before them.

What does the feeding of the five thousand reveal?

Jesus sees a hungry, shepherdless crowd and, moved with compassion, feeds them fully with twelve baskets to spare. It reveals a Lord who provides abundantly in the wilderness, echoing God's care for Israel. Mark 6:52 notes the disciples did not understand, showing that the sign points beyond bread to the giver, whose deeper provision is himself.

Reflection

Have you grown so familiar with Jesus that you no longer expect much from him? Nazareth had him near and missed him. Ask him to soften any hardness, and bring your hunger and your fear to the shepherd who feeds the crowd and walks across the storm to say, It is I.

A prayer from Mark 6

Lord Jesus, shepherd of my soul, do not let familiarity dull my faith. Feed my hunger with yourself, and when I toil against the wind, come near and say, Be not afraid. Give me a heart that understands and trusts you. Amen.
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