Herod the Great: His Reign, and Where It Points. A snow-covered village at dawn with warm glowing windows.

A throne, and its ache for the true King

Herod the Great

Matthew 2:16

Herod the Great was the paranoid client king ruling Judea when Jesus was born. Threatened by the news of a newborn king, he slaughtered the infants of Bethlehem, the false king raging against the true one.

“Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.”Matthew 2:16

His reign

His reign. Herod was king in Jerusalem when wise men came from the east asking, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him (Matthew 2:2). When Herod heard it he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. He gathered the chief priests and scribes, who told him from the prophet Micah that the Christ would be born in Bethlehem of Judaea. Herod secretly called the wise men, learned the time the star appeared, and sent them on with a lie: Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also (Matthew 2:8). But he meant to destroy the child. Warned in a dream, the wise men returned another way, and Joseph was told by an angel to flee into Egypt with the child and his mother. When Herod saw he was mocked of the wise men, he was exceeding wroth, and sent forth and slew all the children in Bethlehem two years old and under (Matthew 2:16). So the weeping of Rachel foretold by Jeremiah was fulfilled. Herod schemed to hold a crown that was never his, while the child he could not reach was the everlasting King.

What it revealed

What it revealed. Herod reveals the murderous fear of the human heart when confronted with the true King. He held earthly power, yet the mere report of a newborn king undid him, and rather than worship he plotted to kill. His reign reveals that a throne clung to for its own sake will shed innocent blood to keep itself, for tyranny always fears the King it will not bow to. Herod's lie, that I may come and worship him also, reveals how the enemies of Christ will cloak murder in the language of devotion. His slaughter of Bethlehem's children reveals the depth of evil that resists the coming of God's kingdom, and it fulfilled Scripture's own dark foresight in Rachel weeping for her children (Matthew 2:18; Jeremiah 31:15). Yet even here God's sovereignty is revealed: no scheme of Herod could touch the child God protected, for the purposes of God cannot be stopped by the rage of kings. Herod reveals the world's true response to Christ apart from grace, and the futility of warring against heaven's King.

How it points to Christ

How it points to Christ. Herod is the false king set against the true, and the contrast defines them both. Herod was king of the Jews by Rome's appointment; Jesus is King of the Jews by God's eternal decree, born to the throne of his father David, whose kingdom has no end (Luke 1:32-33). The wise men came to worship the child; Herod came to kill Him, and in that single scene the whole world's response to Christ is displayed, adoration or enmity. Herod tried to guard his crown by taking life; Christ secured His kingdom by giving His own. That the true King was hunted from His infancy foreshadows the cross, where the rulers of this world again sought to destroy Him, yet God's purpose stood. Herod died and his kingdom passed to others; the child he could not kill is alive forevermore, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS (Revelation 19:16). Every rival crown is a shadow that the true King outlasts.

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Herod warns that a heart set on its own throne will resist and even rage against the King who comes to save it. But no fury of earthly kings can overturn the purpose of God to enthrone His Son.

Questions people ask

Why did Herod want to kill the infant Jesus?

Because he heard the wise men seeking one born King of the Jews, and feared a rival to his throne. Rather than worship the true King, Herod plotted His death and slaughtered the infants of Bethlehem (Matthew 2).

How did Jesus escape Herod?

An angel warned Joseph in a dream to take the child and His mother and flee to Egypt, where they stayed until Herod died (Matthew 2:13-15). No scheme of Herod could touch the child God was protecting.

What does Herod reveal about the world's response to Christ?

That apart from grace the human heart resists the true King. The same news drew worship from the wise men and murderous fear from Herod, displaying the two responses every person makes to Jesus: adoration or enmity.

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